Saladin Citadel Old Cairo
Saladin Citadel is located in Salah Salem in the heart of Old Cairo, and it is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt. The castle was built in 1183 AD by Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi and was initially used as a defensive fortress and center for the administration of the country.
Salah El-Din Citadel: The Citadel of Salah El-Din in Cairo is a castle built by the Muslim military leader Salah El-Din in the twelfth century to protect the city from the Crusader invasions. It was built on Mokattam Hill, a strategic location that provides a panoramic view of the city.
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Salah El-Din Citadel is characterized by its ancient and archaeological character, and the castle includes a large number of museums and galleries that preserve the history of the ancient periods of Egyptian and Islamic civilization. The castle is distinguished by its high walls made of solid rocks and the Black Tower that overlooks the main gate of the castle.
In addition to museums and galleries, the castle contains a large number of archaeological halls and rooms that contain a collection of historical relics, such as war equipment, stone and bronze statues of kings, and treasures. The castle is also surrounded by a wall of huge stones, the height of some parts of the wall is about 30 meters.
The most important characteristic of the castle is Muhammed Ali Mosque, which is made of alabaster, a type of marble.
The castle had a defensive wall of stone with towers and a deep river, and inside the castle there were royal halls, mosques and other important buildings. For a long time, it was one of the most impressive structures in Cairo and was the main center of government and political intrigue in Egypt.
Over the years, the Citadel of Saladin in Cairo has witnessed many conflicts and has undergone many renovations and restorations. In the 19th century, the leader of Egypt, Muhammad Ali Pasha, turned the Citadel into his official residence and built new buildings within, such as the Gawhara Palace and the magnificent Muhammad Ali Mosque, which today are two of the Citadel's most popular tourist destinations.
Today, Saladin Citadel in Cairo is one of the most important historical and touristic places in the city and has turned into a cultural and educational center that includes a number of museums and traditional arts and crafts centers. It has been registered as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in recognition of its historical and cultural importance.
The mosque is distinguished from the inside by its wonderful Ottoman artistic design, as there is inside a large number of cheerful, colorful and innovative Islamic motifs and decorations.
The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is considered one of the most important architectural landmarks in Egypt, and is also known for its magnificent view of the city from its location on the hill of Saladin Citadel.
The mosque remains a place of worship and an important tourist attraction in Cairo, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Where inside there is a large number of cheerful, colorful and innovative Islamic motifs and decorations. The large dome that is located in the mosque is famous for it, where visitors can see sharp design lines and the light and calm Ottoman decorations used to decorate the dome, columns and walls through the warm natural light that enters the mosque. The mosque also has wooden decorations carved elegantly on the columns, which gives a sense of elegance.
The Alabaster Mosque, also known as the Muhammad Ali Mosque, is one of Cairo's most famous mosques and the city's top tourist attraction. It was built by the Egyptian military and political leader Muhammad Ali Pasha in the nineteenth century, within the walls of the Citadel of Saladin in Cairo.
The mosque was built in the Ottoman architectural style, and it is said that it is similar to the Hagia Sophia Mosque in Istanbul. Construction work began in 1830 and took about 20 years to complete. Alabaster was brought from the quarries of Beni Suef in Egypt in the construction of the mosque.
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